New regulations aim to protect taxpayer dollars and strengthen Ontario Works and ODSP programs
TORONTO — The Ontario government has introduced new regulations that immediately restrict access to provincial social assistance programs for individuals who are not legally authorized to live in Canada, saying the changes will ensure taxpayer-funded supports are directed toward residents who meet provincial eligibility requirements.
The updated rules apply to the Ontario Works (OW) program and the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP), with the province stating that financial assistance should be reserved for individuals and families experiencing financial hardship who are legally eligible to receive support.
The changes amend regulations under the Ontario Works Act, 1997 and the Ontario Disability Support Program Act, 1997, providing additional clarity around eligibility requirements for applicants seeking provincial income assistance.
“Our government will always be there for those that need it most, but taxpayer-funded social assistance should not go to people living in Canada illegally,” said Michael Parsa, Minister of Children, Community and Social Services. “These changes will protect taxpayer dollars and ensure these programs are there for the people who they were intended to support.”
Updated rules define who is eligible for provincial assistance
Individuals without legal authorization to remain in Canada excluded
Under the new regulations, individuals who are not eligible for Ontario Works or ODSP include those who are living in Canada illegally and individuals who are authorized to remain in Canada only temporarily.
The province said this includes people who are in Canada on temporary permits or visitor status, including individuals with student visas, work permits, or those visiting Canada as tourists.
Ontario said the updated framework is intended to ensure government-funded social assistance programs are focused on supporting people who meet established residency and eligibility requirements.
Applicants for social assistance must demonstrate their citizenship or immigration status before receiving benefits through Ontario Works or ODSP.
The government said the regulatory changes will help strengthen program integrity while maintaining assistance for vulnerable residents who qualify under provincial rules.
Ontario highlights continued investment in social assistance programs
While introducing stricter eligibility requirements, the province said it continues to enhance supports available to eligible Ontario residents.
Since September 2022, Ontario has increased ODSP rates by nearly 23 percent and linked annual increases to the rate of inflation. The government said these adjustments are part of broader efforts to ensure financial supports remain responsive to rising costs.
Ontario Works recipients continue to receive support from caseworkers who assist them in preparing for employment services, finding meaningful employment opportunities, and working toward greater financial independence.
For ODSP clients with disabilities, the province noted that individuals may earn up to $1,000 per month through employment without affecting their eligibility for income support and benefits.
Province outlines social assistance oversight and fraud reporting measures
Government encourages reporting of suspected fraud
The Ontario government said protecting the integrity of social assistance programs also includes preventing misuse of public funds.
Members of the public can report suspected fraud through the fraud hotline listed on the Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services website or by calling 1-800-394-7867.
The province said these reporting measures support efforts to ensure assistance reaches individuals who qualify and that government programs remain sustainable for those who rely on them.
Social assistance in Ontario is delivered primarily through Ontario Works and the Ontario Disability Support Program, with eligibility determined through financial need assessments and required documentation, including proof of citizenship or immigration status.
The government said the latest regulatory changes are part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen oversight of social assistance programs while continuing to provide support to eligible individuals facing financial challenges across Ontario.